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ENDNOTES
step 1 ‘ London widowhood revisited: the latest refuse of female remarriage in the seventeenth and you can very early eighteenth centuries ‘, Continuity and change 5 ( 1990 ), 323 –55.CrossRefGoogle Pupil
step three Wrigley , E. A. and you can Schofield , Roentgen. , The people reputation for England, 1541–1871: a reconstruction ( London area , 1981 ), 258 –9Google Student ; Todd , Barbara J. , ‘The fresh new remarrying widow: a stereotype reconsidered’, from inside the Previous , Yards. ed., Ladies in English area, 1500–1800 ( London area , 1985 ), 54 – ninety-five .Yahoo College student
cuatro Brodsky , Vivien , ‘Widows in the later Elizabethan London area: reily orientations’, in the Bonfield , L. , Smith , R. and Wrightson , K. eds., The world i have gained ( Oxford , 1986 ), 122 –54.Bing Student
5 Nor, we possibly may add, performed riches guarantee they (anecdotal research on the contrary), as well as recommended by the Nancy Adamson’s finding ( ‘Urban families: the fresh societal context of one’s London top-notch, 1500–1603′ [unpublished Ph.D. thesis, University regarding Toronto , 1983 ], 188 –90]Bing Scholar , advertised by Steven Rappaport ( Planets within this planets: structures out-of lives when you look at the sixteenth-century London area [ Cambridge , 1989 ], 40 )Bing College student , you to throughout the later on sixteenth century some 58 percent off aldermen’s widows, definitely new wealthiest and most eligible of lovers, don’t remarry.
six Discover Grigg , Susan , ‘ Towards a concept from remarriage: an incident examination of Newburyport at the beginning of brand new nineteenth century ‘, Diary off Interdisciplinary History 8 ( 1977 ), 183 – 220 .CrossRefGoogle Student
8 Wilson , Adrian , ‘ Illegitimacy and its particular implications from inside the mid-eighteenth-century London area: the data of your Foundling Health ‘, Continuity and change 4 ( 1989 ), 136 .CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9 ‘ Home and you may kinship: Ryton throughout the late 16th and you can very early seventeenth centuries ‘, History Working area ten ( 1980 ), forty two .Google Beginner
eleven Ibid. Austen’s log provides insight into a generational move. Austen herself refuted remarriage as infringing their unique private and economic versatility plus their own honour, if you’re at the same time accepting you to their own mom’s remarriage so you’re able to Alderman John Highlord during the early 1640s got section of the basis to have her own success (United kingdom Library, Incorporate. MS. 4454, fos. 79v, 93, 93v, 105).
12 The latest petition of the widows, in and you can on London area and you may Westminster getting a beneficial redress of its complaints , repr. Harleian Miscellany ten ( London area , 1810 ), 170 –5.Google Scholar
fourteen The fresh new style to the English world was talked about most commonly by the Linda Woodbridge, in females as well as the English Renaissance: literary works and nature from womankind, 1540–1620 ( Urbana , 1986 ).Bing Beginner
fifteen The words ends ‘that individuals widowes tends to be recovered to our previous joyes from the having plurality off suitors and you may daily expectations of getting a and you may lusty younger husbands, on the tranquility of one’s government and you may rejoycing of our own soules, for females (while we will have the industry discover) desire to real time and you may color regarding the community away from husbands’.
16 To many other comparable mock petitions penned within this months and you can later on, find Smith , H. and Cardinale , S. , Female as well as the books of 17th century: a keen annotated bibliography ( New york , 1990 ).Yahoo Student
17 Nicholles , Good. , A discourse off , J. , Brand new arraignment away from …women, which includes a paragraph for the ‘New sustain-baiting of your own vanity out-of widows’ ( 1615 )Google Pupil ; Taylor , J. , This new Juniper Lectures ( 1639 ).Google College student
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18 MacDonald , R. el enlace web A great. , ‘The widow: a recurring figure inside the Jacobean and you will Caroline comedy’ (unpublished Ph.D. thesis, School of the latest Brunswick , 1978 ), 1 , 75 , 79 .Bing Scholar As i talked about into the ‘The latest reples of widows exactly who chose to not marry and you can resisted importunate suitors. Stage widows is universally rich, to ensure that supply brings absolutely nothing guidance of these guessing towards attitudes of the terrible widow.