“The latest Nigger Mountain” Exodus and you will Feud Told by Regional Historian” (Undated paper blog post; has an enthusiastic Editor’s Notice- “So it report was read of the George Pence prior to a shared appointment of one’s Bartholomew Condition Historic Community and also the House Literary Pub held inside the award within Procurer Playground, July 30 1927.”)
“Very early Details off African Us citizens during the Bartholomew Condition, Indiana.” [Any of these material copied to possess Bartholomew State EAASHI project data files, Summer 2014]
Robbins, Coy D. “Black Settlements inside the Indiana Associated with the new African Methodist Episcopal Church 1840-1845,” because had written on African Methodist Episcopal Chapel Magazine, George Hogarth, ed. (Gathered from Times, Indiana Yearly Appointment, African Methodist Church, 1840-1845.)
It boasted of experiencing the best and you may greatly rich prairie house (VanNatta). According to the very early censuses, there were no African Us americans surviving in Benton County from 1840 courtesy 1870. In the 1880, there are six some body, all of the solitary folks from Kentucky, Indiana and Illinois, whose surnames was basically Corington, Curtes, Shelby and Wheat. It has worked as farm laborers, housekeepers and barbers. Audrey Werle’s lookup with the African Us citizens offered no studies to own Benton County, so there is no proof of an outlying settlement otherwise society of African People in america.
Bibliography
Audrey C. Werle “Search Notes into Indiana Dark colored Record,” Meters 792, William Henry Smith Art gallery Library, Indiana Historic Neighborhood, Indianapolis, Indiana
The newest nineteenth century Dark colored populace for the Blackford State is actually restricted. Into the 1840 the fresh government census shown a total of 13 totally free individuals of colour remaining in new condition distributed as follows: Arizona Township, society 2; Slurping Township, population step one; and Harrison Township, populace ten. New 10 some one for the Harrison Township lived in one house on course because of the Jefferson Mountain. The family included dos males under 10; step three men 10 in order to 23; 1 men thirty-six-52; 2 people 10 so you’re able to 23; step 1 women 24 so you can thirty-five; and you will step one female 55 so you can 99.
In the 1850 the entire black colored people regarding condition dropped to help you 11 having seven anybody remaining in Licking Township and you can four someone staying in Harrison Township. This new Jefferson Hill family try went off Blackford State. It might appear it moved east along side county range so you can neighboring Jay Condition, Penn Township. Of the 1850 Jefferson Mountain, a great Virginia native is a good 56-year-old character. The remainder home incorporated Delilah Mountain, ages 40, produced inside the Kansas, about three Mountain people born when you look at the Indiana (Henderson, years 9; Eliza, age six; and you can Lydia, many years 3). Another people in the household was indeed Sally Mountain, ages 24, born when you look at the Virginia; James Slope, age 19, born in Ohio; and Sibba Mountain, age 83, produced inside Virginia.
Jefferson Mountain was still agriculture, and you can Sibby (Sibba) Slope was still real time in the 102! This was throughout the a good twenty-year many years difference regarding the early in the day census.
During the 1870 you’ll find all in all, fourteen African web Us americans from inside the Blackford County all of the staying in Licking Township. Audrey Werle’s 1870 Directory out-of Brains out of Households listing the next names: Larenzo Brooks, a 34 year old barber; Eco-friendly Rodgers, 34; and you will James E. Frazier, thirty six, the latter two just who work with the newest railroad.
Inside 1860 this new Hill members of the family had been surviving in Penn Township, Jay County, from inside the a fairly some other arrangement
On future age, you will find evidence of racial separation regarding the county. Very first, on 1920s the new Ku-klux Klan situated a strong presence in the condition. Masked and you may robed people participated in higher societal rallies. Next, on new 1940 loss of the brand new well-respected professional and you will captain engineer from the a great corrugated papers organization, George Stevens, owners regarding Hartford Town had been “numb with treat” to discover that the fresh respected member of the community wasn’t white.